Smoking, smoking cessation and cardiovascular risk
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Effects of Smoking and Smoking Cessation and Smoking Cessation Intervention
The threeto four-decade lag between peak in smoking prevalence and subsequent peak in smoking-related mortality was a major factor affecting public awareness of the substantial health hazards of tobacco use in developed countries (Lopez et al., 1994). This factor may be applicable to periodontal disease if this disease is chronically affected by smoking epidemic. We searched the literature elec...
متن کاملLongitudinal Impact of Smoking and Smoking Cessation on Inflammatory Markers of Cardiovascular Disease Risk.
OBJECTIVE To evaluate longitudinal changes in 6 inflammatory markers that predict cardiovascular disease events among smokers making a quit attempt and to characterize their cross-sectional associations between smoking and smoking heaviness. APPROACH AND RESULTS In a longitudinal cohort study of contemporary smokers (n=1652), we evaluated (1) independent associations of smoking heaviness mark...
متن کاملThe safety and efficacy of Electronic cigarettes in smoking cessation
Introduction: Although electronic cigarettes are increasing in popularity all over the world, their safety and efficacy for smoking cessation have remained unclear and discussed in scientific literature. The aim of present study was to review the available evidence about the use, content, safety of ECs and their potential effects on users' health, and the extraction of resources to guide and as...
متن کاملAversive smoking for smoking cessation.
BACKGROUND Aversion therapy pairs the pleasurable stimulus of smoking a cigarette with some unpleasant stimulus. The objective is to extinguish the urge to smoke. OBJECTIVES This review has two aims. First, to determine the efficacy of rapid smoking and other aversive methods in helping smokers stop smoking. Second, to determine whether there is a dose-response effect on smoking cessation at ...
متن کاملSmoking and depression: Is smoking cessation effective?
Patients with depression tend to have a higher rate of smoking and an increased severity of nicotine dependence. It seems that common genetic and environmental factors may influence the bimodal relationship between smoking and depression. Nicotine has some positive reinforcing/rewarding effects that may affect people with mood disorders and smoking is also used as a ;relief medication' in order...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cardiovascular Medicine
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1664-204X
DOI: 10.4414/cvm.2018.00588